Year |
Name |
Perforation |
Support type |
Inventor or manufacturer |
1898 |
Birtac |
perf. along one side |
nitrate |
B.Acres (London) |
1900? |
Biokam |
perf. in center |
nitrate |
Warwick Trading Co. (London) |
1900? |
La Petite |
1 sq. perf. in center |
nitrate |
Hughes (London) |
1902 |
Vitak |
center perforation |
nitrate |
W.Wardell (a mail order project) |
1903 |
Kino |
center perforation |
nitrate |
Ernemann (Dresden) |
1905? |
Ikonograph first projector that could reverse the
movement of the film |
? |
nitrate |
E.J.Rector (New York) (Ikonograph Commercial Co.
of Manhattan, N.Y.) |
1912 |
Duoscope |
2 center perf. |
nitrate |
A.F.Victor |
1915 |
Sinemat |
? |
safety |
Sinemat Motion Picture Machine Co. |
1915-1916? |
Autograph |
? |
nitrate? |
Firm name unknown |
1917 |
Movette |
2 round perf. each edge |
nitrate neg.safety pos. |
Movette Camera Co. (Rochester, N.Y.) |
1918 |
Actograph |
? |
nitrate |
Wilart Instrument Co.(New Rochelle N.Y.) |
1920 |
Clou |
2perf |
nitrate |
Firm name unknown (Austria) |
1921 |
Coco |
? |
nitrate |
Linhof (Munich) |
1926 |
Pathé Rural |
1perf |
safety |
Pathé |
